Your First Priced Round: A Founder’s Guide to Seed Preferred Stock
Your First Priced Round: A Founder’s Guide to Seed Preferred Stock

A priced round is a meaningful step. It is the moment the company sets a valuation, the moment all of your outstanding SAFEs and notes convert, and the moment your governance, reporting, and capital structure become formally institutional. Founders who arrive at a...

SAFE vs. Convertible Note: Which Should You Use for Your Pre-Seed?
SAFE vs. Convertible Note: Which Should You Use for Your Pre-Seed?

Founders raising a pre-seed round in 2026 effectively have two common off-the-shelf options: a SAFE or a convertible note. Both are designed to delay the valuation question until a priced round, both convert into preferred stock at that round, and both are widely...

Convertible Notes 101: Discount, Cap, Interest, Maturity
Convertible Notes 101: Discount, Cap, Interest, Maturity

Convertible notes were the standard early-stage financing instrument before the SAFE existed. They remain common in the Midwest with angel investors and in bridge rounds between priced equity financings. Founders should understand how the four economic levers in a...

Pre-money vs. Post-money SAFEs: The Dilution Math Founders Miss
Pre-money vs. Post-money SAFEs: The Dilution Math Founders Miss

In 2018, Y Combinator replaced its original pre-money SAFE with a post-money SAFE. Most founders never noticed. The change was a meaningful shift in how dilution flows through the cap table.  If you are raising on SAFEs in 2026, you almost certainly are using...

The Future of Sustainable Agriculture: Decarbonization
The Future of Sustainable Agriculture: Decarbonization

The Shift to Lower Carbon Feedstocks in Agribusiness As the world increasingly prioritizes net-zero carbon production, the agricultural sector, including agribusinesses and ethanol plants, face growing pressure to adopt practices that reduce carbon emissions. One of...